Important Information Before Dental Implant Treatment

Dental implants involve the surgical placement of a biocompatible titanium root into the jawbone to support a replacement tooth (crown), helping restore the function and appearance of your natural teeth. Implants may not be suitable for everyone; patients with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or bleeding disorders, may have a higher risk of complications or implant failure.

Before your surgical procedure, your dentist may recommend changes to your daily habits to support healing and long-term success. For example, quitting smoking and making adjustments to your diet can improve outcomes. Some changes may need to be made well in advance to ensure your mouth and general health are ready for surgery.

Your dentist will provide personalised guidance on what applies to your situation.

Additional Procedures

In some cases, supporting procedures may be required alongside your implant treatment to ensure stability and long-term results. These may include:

• Bone grafting – adding bone where needed to support the implant.
• Sinus lift – creating more space in the upper jaw so implants can be placed securely.
• Gum augmentation – improving gum volume or quality.

These treatments carry their own risks and costs. Your dentist will explain if they are recommended for you.

General Risks and Considerations

All dental procedures carry some risks. Before proceeding, you may wish to seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner. Alternative treatment options may also be available.

Treatment is usually completed over 3–6 visits, depending on your case. Most people can return to normal daily activities within a few days, though some may need additional time for recovery.

Healing times vary, but most patients feel settled within two weeks after surgery. Long-term maintenance is essential. Your dentist will provide a personalised care plan, which may involve ongoing costs.

Surgical Risks

Upper Jaw

• Implants are placed close to the sinuses, where bone quality may be less dense.
• Rare complications include sinus entry, bone fracture, or poor implant stability.
• Additional procedures may be required if this occurs.

Lower Jaw

• Implants are placed near nerves that supply feeling to the lips, chin, and tongue.
• Rarely, nerve irritation or swelling may cause temporary numbness or tingling.
• In very rare cases, altered sensation may be prolonged or permanent.

Post-Surgical Risks

• In some cases, implants may not be stable enough to support an immediate fixed prosthesis. A temporary removable appliance may be needed during healing.
• Very rarely, implants may fail to integrate with the bone (“implant failure”). If this occurs, the implant may need to be removed and replaced, sometimes with additional procedures.
• Regular monitoring every 4–6 months is essential to check implant health.

Recovery: What to Expect After Surgery

• Swelling & Bruising: Normal after surgery, usually peaking on day 4, then gradually reducing.
• Bleeding: May occur for 24–48 hours after surgery.
• Pain/Discomfort: Expected for 1–2 weeks, manageable with prescribed medication.
• Activity: Avoid strenuous activity for 24–48 hours. Sports and gym activities are best avoided for 7–10 days.
• Tiredness: Feeling weak or tired in the first 24 hours is common.
• Smoking: Strongly discouraged, as it significantly increases the risk of infection or implant failure.
• Diet: Cold, soft foods are recommended immediately after surgery.
• Time Off Work: You may need to take leave, depending on your treatment and recovery. Arrange for someone to assist you if your procedure involves general anaesthesia.